Activity Series of Metals in Aqueous Solutions

The following ordered list shows relative activities of metals and nonmetals in aqueous single displacement reactions. An element can displace any element below itself, but cannot displace an element above itself.
Metals
Element Reactivity
lithium
rubidium
potassium
sodium
Li
Rb
K
Na
Reacts with cold H2O and acids, replacing hydrogen. Reacts with O2 forming oxides.
strontium
barium
calcium
Sr
Ba
Ca
Reacts with hot H2O (not cold H2O) and acids, replacing hydrogen. Reacts with O2 forming oxides.
magnesium
aluminum
manganese
zinc
chromium
iron
cadmium
Mg
Al
Mn
Zn
Cr
Fe
Cd

Reacts with steam (not cold H2O) and acids, replacing hydrogen. Reacts with O2 forming oxides.
cobalt
nickel
tin
lead
Co
Ni
Sn
Pb
Does not react with H2O. Reacts with acids, replacing hydrogen. Reacts with O2, forming oxides.
hydrogen H Reacts with O2, forming oxides.
antimony
bismuth
arsenic
copper
mercury
Sb
Bi
As
Cu
Hg

Reacts with O2, forming oxides.
silver
platinum
gold
Ag
Pt
Au
Fairly unreactive, forming oxides only indirectly.
Non-Metals
F fluorine
Cl chlorine
Br bromine
I iodine
S sulfur



File translated from TEX by TTH, version 3.68.
On 22 Aug 2005, 02:05.